Friday, March 11, 2016

Walking the Talk: Propelling the Adoption of Clean Energy and Sustainable Community Development Approaches


As property developers aggressively pursue community master planning, they are in a unique position to tip the odds in favour of adoption of green energy. 
 
For instance, new residential and commercial developments being built from the ground up could start to adopt solar, wind, and geothermal energy, and adopt the community grid model to meet the anticipated energy demands.

Let me paint this scenario: if I were building a subdivision, or a condominium building for instance, I could leapfrog to using solar panels and solar batteries to harvest and store energy in my grid. Housing units could have built in solar panels and be designed to use solar energy in the household. To sweeten the deal for potential buyers, a little pencil pushing would be in order. We would need to compute the tangible benefits of using solar energy (at maximum capacity that could support household appliances such as power hungry smart TVs, refrigerators, air conditioners, and other modern conveniences)--how much in electricity bills would you save, the environmental impact of clean energy, the improved safety o f the household, et cetera. 

We could even take this new model further and install wireless energy nodes that would allow appliances to absorb electricity without the need for complicated wiring, which is a real fire hazard. The reduced need for wiring and electrical services could further offset the cost of solar adoption, which is decreasing exponentially with the lower cost of even the solar cells themselves as the technology matures.

Tesla is near to commercialising its solar storage batteries, which could have a huge impact on pushing adoption to the tipping point. With a stable and reliable solar power source, at arguably lower prices, households could be easily persuaded to adopt the technology. 

This subdivision could also provide for a 500-800 sq metre lot that could serve as a solar farm to serve the community's needs, such as lamp posts, club house consumption, et cetera. It could also serve as the grid control room as the energy produced by each household is balanced, managed, and distributed to the community according the needs of each household.

Another potential pivot point is materials recovery, recycling, and garbage segregation. To encourage people to segregate their waste products, they should have tangible and gratifying rewards for doing so. To achieve this, a small plot of land could be dedicated to the exercise by tending a fruit and vegetable garden, to which people who contribute to the organic waste used in compost, and to fertilise the plants could be given access. They could pick fruits and vegetables according to their daily needs in exchange for segregating their waste and properly endorsing them to the compost and materials recovery facilities. They could also be given dividends, maybe called an "environmental dividend", against which, for instance, monthly dues can be deducted,  to the income earned from the sale of recyclable materials from their household.

Used cooking oil, which is difficult to dispose, and should not be dumped in the drain, could be collected on a weekly basis and brought to recycling facilities (they could be used to make soap, among others). Japan's successes in this area merits a study on how the technology could be adopted to the Philippines.

Water management is another area for potential environmental efficiency. These new homes and subdivisions should be built with well-engineered drainage systems that would maximise the use of the abundant rainfall in the country. For instance, drain pipes could take advantage of the topography of the locale and be designed to gather rainfall to a catchment area where it could be stored and accessed to, for instance, provide for the needs of the compost garden. Septic tanks should be intelligently designed and built in with filters to make it easier to recycle waste water.  The technology to enable such undertakings is not rocket science, and any investment in mastering the design for which is certain to result in healthy ROI as water efficient communities take root in the country.

On the social component of community building, the developer could create volunteering initiatives that would meet the emergent and specific needs of their community. They could set up a day care where retired senior citizens could watch over toddlers and non-school age children, under professional supervision, for parents who have to be away for the day to work. Such a community approach allows individuals to take advantage of the benefits of economies of scale (as more parents enrol to the service, the cost is defrayed across a larger base).  It has a social dividend where the elderly are given a sense of purpose, and the young benefit by learning values and morality from experienced individuals at an early age.  For the youth, they could rotate services in the compost garden, assist in recyclables collection and materials recovery, volunteer to buy groceries for home bound residents, volunteer their driving services--the possibilities are endless.

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